How to Choose Healthy Dog Food & Treats: A Simple Guide for Pet Owners

By Kristen DeLima

October 16, 2024
Category: Dog Nutrition & Health | Reading Time: 6-8 minutes

When it comes to your dog’s diet, quality matters. With so many dog food and treat options on the market, it can be overwhelming to know what’s best for your furry friend. Making the right choices is essential for their health, energy, and overall well being. This guide will show you how to choose quality dog foods and treats that are both delicious and nutritious, helping you make informed, confident decisions to keep your pup happy and healthy.

Understanding Dog Food Labels

Ingredients List:
✅ The first ingredients should be high-quality protein (e.g., chicken, beef, salmon).
❌ Avoid vague terms like “meat meal” or “by-product.”

Whole Grains or Alternatives:
✅ Brown rice, quinoa, or sweet potatoes are good options.
❌ Avoid corn and soy fillers.

Healthy Fats:
✅ Look for sources like fish oil, flaxseed, and chicken fat.

Vitamins & Minerals:
✅ Ensure the food includes essential vitamins (A, D, E, B) and minerals (zinc, iron, calcium).

Artificial Additives:
❌ Avoid foods with artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives (like BHA, BHT, or ethoxyquin).

AAFCO Statement:
✅ Ensure the food meets the AAFCO nutritional standards, stating it is “complete and balanced.”

Healthy Dog Food Example:

Ingredients: Chicken, chicken meal (source of glucosamine), brown rice, oatmeal, barley, peas, sweet potatoes, carrots, blueberries, salmon oil (source of Omega-3 fatty acids), flaxseed, vitamins and minerals (Vitamin A, D, E, calcium, zinc).


Why It’s Healthy: This ingredient list starts with a named protein (chicken), includes whole grains and vegetables, and avoids fillers and artificial additives. The presence of salmon oil and flaxseed provides essential fatty acids for skin and coat health.

Unhealthy Dog Food Example:

Ingredients: Meat By-Product Meal, Ground Yellow Corn, Wheat Middlings, Soybean Meal, Animal Fat (preserved with BHA/BHT), Artificial Color (Red 40, Yellow 5), Natural & Artificial Flavors, Corn Syrup, Salt, Poultry By-Product Meal


Why It’s Unhealthy: This food starts with vague, low-quality proteins (meat by-product meal) and is filled with corn, wheat, and soy fillers. It also includes artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives like BHA/BHT, which are best avoided. The lower protein content may not meet all dogs’ nutritional needs.

Choosing Healthy Dog Treats for Training

Small & Soft: Training treats should be small, soft, and easy to chew. Look for low-calorie options to avoid overfeeding.

Ingredients:
✅ Opt for treats with fewer, natural ingredients
✅ For dogs with sensitivities, consider grain-free treats
❌ Avoid unnecessary fillers or synthetic additives, colors, and chemical preservatives. (Colors like Red 40, Blue 2, and artificial flavorings should be avoided)
❌ Avoid added sugars and sweeteners like corn syrup or sucrose, which aren’t necessary for dogs

Trustworthy Brands:
✅ Choose brands known for transparency about sourcing and production
✅ Prefer treats with single-source proteins (e.g., “Chicken” or “Salmon”) as the main ingredient
✅ Consider using natural foods as treats, like carrot slices, apple pieces, and blueberries

Conclusion

Choosing the right food and treats for your dog can make a significant difference in their health, happiness, and overall well being. By understanding labels, you can make informed decisions that prioritize quality ingredients and avoid harmful additives. Your dog deserves the best, and with a little knowledge, you can ensure they get nutritious, wholesome meals and treats that support their active and joyful life.

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